Hacker News ReaderTop Best

Human brain is two separate organs, Stanford Medicine-led research finds | 18

med.stanford.edu

Human brain is two separate organs, Stanford Medicine-led research finds

Stanford Health Care delivers the highest levels of care and compassion. SHC treats cancer, heart disease, brain disorders, primary care issues, and many more.

GPT-6 Astra Solves a WWI German Radio Cipher | 5

prinzai.com

GPT-6 Astra Solves a WWI German Radio Cipher - prinz

Scienceblogs.de, a German science blogging portal, includes a relatively famous list of 50 unsolved ciphers, which range from cryptograms published by serial killers to the famous Voynich manuscript.

If math is more than proof, we need to better celebrate the rest of it | 9

terrytao.wordpress.com

If math is more than proof, we need to better celebrate the rest of it | What's new

[This is a guest post by Grant Sanderson. This blog post was initially written in a different file format and converted using AI. — T.] A sentiment echoing throughout the mathematics communit…

San Francisco Onion Futures Company | 21

San Francisco Onion Futures Company

onionfutures.com

San Francisco Onion Futures Company

Android 17 is the first since 3.x to add new APIs without releasing to the AOSP | 39

grapheneos.social

GrapheneOS: "Android 17 QPR1 is the first release since Androi…" - GrapheneOS Mastodon

Android 17 QPR1 is the first release since Android Honeycomb (3.x) adding new APIs for app developers without a release to the Android Open Source Project. The new APIs are currently exclusive to the Pixel OS and aren't available to other Android OEMs. https://developer.android.com/sdk/api_diff/37.1/changes

Typesafe-computer-use drives a Mac toward a goal for 1/50th of a cent per step | 9

Computer use for about $0.0002 a step: OCR the screen, classify the next action with TypeSafe, click. macOS. - awlevin/typesafe-computer-use
awlevin/typesafe-computer-use

GitHub - awlevin/typesafe-computer-use: Computer use for about $0.0002 a step: OCR the screen, classify the next action with TypeSafe, click. macOS. · GitHub

Computer use for about $0.0002 a step: OCR the screen, classify the next action with TypeSafe, click. macOS. - awlevin/typesafe-computer-use

Science Is Open Software | 9

jepedersen.dk

Science is open software · Jens Egholm Pedersen

TL;DR I claim that modern science is synonymous with open source software. This post explains why, why it matters, and what you can (and should) do next. Why do …

SDCC – Small Device C Compiler | 6

sdcc.sourceforge.net

SDCC - Small Device C Compiler

Cloudflare Quick Tunnels | 84

Cloudflare Quick Tunnels

try.cloudflare.com

Quick Tunnels · Cloudflare

Localhost, meet the Internet. Turn the server on your laptop into a public, encrypted URL on Cloudflare's edge with one command.

NASA-IBM Lunar Foundation open-Source Geospatial AI Model | 1

newsroom.usra.edu

Just a moment...

Why building a Rust LSP is hard | 5

rust-glancer.github.io

Why building a Rust LSP is hard · Rust Glancer

Rust LSP that doesn't eat memory for breakfast

Saving another 100TB of RAM | 22

Saving another 100TB of RAM

blog.cloudflare.com

Saving another 100TB of RAM with math (and Rust) | Cloudflare Blog

Cloudflare's global network is immense but not limitless. As we look for small ways to trim our resource usage, we sometimes get lucky and we can cut significantly more. Here’s how we reduced one of our Pingora-based service's RAM usage with statistics.

How to Write with an LLM | 73

How to Write with an LLM

How To Write With An LLM
sockpuppet.org

How To Write With An LLM

Two rules keep an LLM from pasteurizing your writing: never take a word it suggests, and never let it encourage you. Then hand it all the tedious work.

You can run Git on object storage if you re-make packfiles | 7

tigrisdata.com

You can run git on object storage if you re-make packfiles | Tigris Object Storage

Git packfiles were designed for mmap and local disk, so pulling one object out of a bucket means guessing at a byte range. I wrote a new format instead.

The first new cat species discovered in 100 years | 24

nationalgeographic.com

ERROR: The request could not be satisfied

How OpenAI Used Its Own LLMs to Design Its Jalapeño Chip | 13

spectrum.ieee.org

Jalapeño Shows Power of LLMs for Chip Design - IEEE Spectrum

OpenAI's Jalapeño shows how LLMs for chip design slash latency and power, enabling smaller teams to deliver high-performance AI accelerators faster.

Ctenophores: Wonders of Biology | 2

quantamagazine.org

Ctenophores Aren’t Just Beautiful. They’re Biological Wonders. | Quanta Magazine

Comb jellies are helping answer fundamental questions in biology, from how the earliest nervous systems evolved to how bioluminescence works.

Goroutine Leak Profiles | 1

go.dev

Goroutine Leak Profiles - The Go Programming Language

Go 1.27 includes new goroutine leak profiles.

Veronese's Dogs | 0

Veronese's Dogs

No comments yet.

publicdomainreview.org

Veronese's Dogs

“Oh, if I could only pray”, Luther once said of his dog Tölpel, “the way this dog watches the meat”. Attending to attentive canine figures in half a dozen paintings by Paolo Veronese, Thomas W. Laqueur explores the work of an artist whose love of dogs landed him in hot water with the Inquisition.

OpenJev | 56

OpenJev

openjev.com

SemIf — local decisions in your browser

Run typed option logits and autoregressive JSON locally with open models and WebGPU.

Show HN: Cactus Needle 3: 8-29MB automation models can match DeepSeek V4 Flash | 29

Show HN: Cactus Needle 3: 8-29MB automation models can match DeepSeek V4 Flash

Hey HN, Henry from Cactus here.

We submitted Needle 2 here a few weeks ago, and the feedback in the discussion thread was incredibly valuable, thanks! Thanks to all that feedback, we’ve been able to move quickly to release Needle 3 and I'd love to hear what you think again.

The key features:

1) Automation (tool calls & structured JSON output): Needle still doesn't chat by design, its quite challenging to pack general capacity into such small models, so we focus on tool calls and structured JSON. If no tool you declared fits the request, you get an empty list back (note for when playing with the demo).

2) Intelligence Laddering: Every layer (2 to 20) is a deployable subnetwork, so one set of weights, 25 to 121 million parameters at 2-bit, shipping as 8-29MB binaries. On a Raspberry Pi 5 it decodes at up to 4k tokens/sec and prefills at up to 10k.

3) Monarch Hadamard MLP: replaces the dense FFN with three learnable Walsh-Hadamard-initialized Kronecker (Monarch) factor pairs interleaved with per-channel diagonal scales, fixed permutations, a SiLU nonlinearity, and a rank-8 input-conditioned gate, so each token gets a fully mixed nonlinear transform of its d_model channels at O(d√d) parameters and compute instead of the O(d²) a dense 4x-expansion MLP would cost.

4) Performance: On Mobile Actions (phone commands, scored on the exact call) the 20-layer model gets 86.0 through the shipped 2-bit binary; LFM2.5 1.2B is at 82.4, Qwen3.5 0.8B at 76.0, Apple's on-device model at 57.6, all at f16. More results on the link, we do not win everywhere ofc.

5) Multilingual: Needle 3 now supports English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch, Italian, Polish, with more languages coming.

6) Finetuning: You can achieve DeepSeek v4 Flash grade performance on a narrow task with just 4L, stress on "narrow task", we found that production users often prefer tuning before production.

7) Triggers: Grounding is a common challenge for tool call, at least for Needle 2, so we added support case-insensitive regular expressions matched against each request to gate false negatives.

8) Confidence: Every response also carries a calibrated confidence score, the minimum of a judgement on the finished call and its decode probability. Act above your threshold, show the call and ask below it, or escalate to a bigger model.

9) Supported Platforms: macOS, Linux on x86-64, ARM64, ARMv7, RISC-V and MIPS32, Windows x64 and ARM, Android, iOS, watchOS, tvOS, the browser as WebAssembly, and a WASI component.

Thanks for reading and as always, thoughts appreciated! [HenryNdubuaku]

Cactus - On-device AI for Smartphones, Laptops & Edge
cactuscompute.com

Needle 3 - 8-29 MB foundation model for tiny devices | Cactus

A foundation model for mobile, wearables, robots, smart home, automotive and microcontrollers. One 8-29 MB binary that beats models 10x its size on mobile tool calls and matches 2-3x bigger models on extraction.

Photon-Emission-Guided Laser Fault Injection Enables RP2350 Secure Debug | 10

donjon.ledger.com

Photon-Emission-Guided Laser Fault Injection Enables RP2350 Secure Debug | Ledger Donjon

Differential photon-emission microscopy localized debug enable register activity and narrowed the laser search before SWD-guided injection set the two bits required to restore Secure debug on an RP2350 A4.

How come AI-related posts get so many points on HN? 8

Have we all decided to rebrand Hacker News as a platform for discussing AI? I think that the too many people love to discuss harshly about AI [Muhammad523]

news.ycombinator.com

How come AI-related posts get so many points on HN?

Have we all decided to rebrand Hacker News as a platform for discussing AI? I think that the too many people love to discuss harshly about AI

Cache-to-Cache: Direct Semantic Communication Between LLMs (2025) | 8

Fu, Tianyu | Min, Zihan | Zhang, Hanling | Yan, Jichao | Dai, Guohao | Ouyang, Wanli | Wang, Yu

[2510.03215] Cache-to-Cache: Direct Semantic Communication Between Large Language Models

Abstract page for arXiv paper 2510.03215: Cache-to-Cache: Direct Semantic Communication Between Large Language Models

Minimal Phone 2 | 78

Minimal Phone 2

minimalcompany.com

Access denied

The Farnese letter | 4

The Farnese letter and its opening cipher digits over a detail of the 1542 manuscript
simonklee.dk

The Farnese letter | Simon Klee

Recovering the key and text of a 1542 cipher from Cardinal Alessandro Farnese to Giovanni Poggio.

Cyclomatic Complexity in C# | 6

blog.ndepend.com

Understanding Cyclomatic Complexity -- NDepend

A lot of programmers bandy about the term Cyclomatic Complexity. See what this means, in depth: definition, examples, and implications for your code.

Warez: The Infrastructure and Aesthetics of Piracy (2021) | 21

archive.org

Warez: The Infrastructure and Aesthetics of Piracy : Martin Paul Eve : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

When most people think of piracy, they think of Bittorrent and The Pirate Bay. These public manifestations of piracy, though, conceal an elite worldwide,...

Inside ZCode: Silently uploading your Git history to the cloud | 46

blog.ferstar.org

Inside ZCode: Silently Uploading Your Entire Git History to the Cloud · Code is cheap, let's talk

ZCode silently packages your entire workspace along with full Git history and uploads it to cloud object storage with server-exclusive decryption keys; this post reconstructs the complete upload pipeline and encryption scheme via local forensics and reverse engineering, and provides a filesystem immutability lock to terminate the behavior permanently.

The Case of Elias Thorne, Imaginary Man AI Chatbots Are Obsessed With | 0

vice.com

The Strange Case of Elias Thorne, the Imaginary Man AI Chatbots Are Obsessed With

No matter the company, AI chatbots were raving about the same guy named Elias Thorne. He must be pretty fascinating. And he is, at least on paper.